Ukrainian security services are directly involved in smuggling weapons out of the country and may be receiving assistance from their Western counterparts, Russian Ambassador-at-Large Rodion Miroshnik has alleged.

Italian media reported last week that prosecutors were concerned that organized crime groups in the southern European country could gain access to an estimated 780,000 weapons reportedly diverted from Ukraine to the black market since the conflict with Russia escalated in 2022.

“As a general rule, large-scale trafficking of this sort cannot operate without protection and involvement of special services – Ukrainian for sure, but possibly in cooperation with Western partners,” Miroshnik, who heads a special Russian Foreign Ministry mission that investigates alleged Ukrainian crimes, told RIA Novosti on Monday.

“We are not talking about some caches, but established border breaches, cargo transport and handlers who oversee those channels on behalf of the Ukrainian political authorities and their partners abroad,” he added.

Weapons originating in Ukraine have surfaced in various parts of the world in recent years, particularly in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, as well as in Europe, Miroshnik said.

Italy’s Il Fatto Quotidiano reported that law enforcement officials estimate that about 149,000 military-grade weapons disappeared in Ukraine and probably diverted to the black market during the first five months of 2026 alone.

The newspaper warned that Italian mafia groups could upgrade their arsenals with AK-47 assault rifles, powerful explosives, attack drones and other weapons from Ukrainian stockpiles.

Moscow has argued that Western governments supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia have created a state that recognizes no limits after it has faced no consequences for actions such as drone attacks on civilian merchant vessels in international waters and bomb plots on Russian territory.

In a recent suspected case of such violence spreading abroad, a Ukrainian woman planted a bomb in Monaco that seriously injured exiled Ukrainian businessman Vadim Ermolaev and members of his family.

The principal suspect, Anastasia Berezovskaya, was murdered after returning to Ukraine by her handlers, according to Ukrainian investigators. One of the alleged handlers was a serving member of Ukraine’s military intelligence agency HUR, while the other reportedly worked secretly for the security service, the SBU.