Repeated fires in the refugee camps have become a deadly pattern, leaving already displaced families with nothing.

The morning after a fire in Camp 16, Rohingya refugees gather among the ashes, some offering help, some searching for what remains, and many silently questioning how many times they must survive the same tragedy, Jan. 20, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya mother and child steal a moment of rest on the ashes of their former home, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After losing their home to fire, a Rohingya family remains on the ground of their destroyed shelter while neighbors offer support, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya man, injured while fleeing the blaze, rests inside the remains of his burnt-down shelter, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya mother and her child eat a simple breakfast on the floor of their burnt shelter after the fire, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya father and son try to find their half-burnt belongings after the fire, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After losing her home to the blaze, a Rohingya mother remains inside the ashes of her destroyed shelter, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
Rohingya children search through the ashes of their burnt shelter for school books after the fire, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After the fire, NGO volunteers collect half-burnt gas cylinders from Rohingya refugees, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After the fire, refugees come together to support each other in rebuilding their shelters, Jan. 20, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya man sits beneath a tarpaulin laid over the floor of his burnt shelter, holding on to hope amid sorrow after the fire, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya mother sits beside half-burnt belongings on the ashes of her shelter after the fire in Camp 11, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
NGO volunteers clean the ashes after the fire, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After the fire, Rohingya refugees search through the ashes for their remaining belongings, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
NGO volunteers work through the night to extinguish a fire in the camp using available equipment, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A mother and child in tears after losing their shelter to the fire, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
After the fire, Rohingya refugees gather from different camps to see the situation of their fellow refugees, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
With nothing left but a blanket, a Rohingya woman endures winter after the fire, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
For this family, all that remains is some half-burnt rice after the fire, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
Rohingya ducks and chickens, formerly a source of food and income, rest in ashes after a fire destroyed the camp shelters, Dec. 28, 2025.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya refugee packs his remaining belongings on the floor of his burnt shelter after the fire, Feb. 14, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
A Rohingya father finds a moment of rest with his children on the ashes after the fire, Feb. 14, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
An elderly Rohingya woman sits on the floor of her burnt shelter, Feb. 14, 2026. Her face and eyes highlight the pain and loss after the fire.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
Rohingya children eat lunch on the floor of their burnt down shelter after the fire, Feb. 14, 2026.
Credit: Rohim Ullah
The morning after the fire, Rohingya refugees gather among the ashes, some offering help, some searching for what remains, and many silently questioning how many times they must survive the same tragedy, Jan. 20, 2025.
Credit: Rohim UllahFires in Rohingya refugee camps have become alarmingly frequent, worsening the hardships of an already vulnerable community. Overcrowded conditions and shelters built from flammable materials like bamboo and tarpaulin make the camps extremely unsafe. One small flame from cooking, unsafe heating, or a damaged electrical system can destroy homes and belongings in minutes, leaving families with nothing.
With limited firefighting resources, a slow emergency response, and inadequate equipment, these fires spread uncontrollably, escalating fear and insecurity among the refugees.
In the past few months, five massive fire incidents have occurred in different Rohingya refugee camps: two in December, one in January, and two more in February. The fires have occurred in Rohingya Camp 5, Camp 11, Camp 16, Camp 24, and KRC.
These repeated disasters are leaving already displaced families with nothing, again and again. Highlighting the devastating impact, all of these fires have taken place at night, when families are asleep. In total, between these five incidents just over the past three months, around 700 refugee shelters have been completely burned down, displacing thousands of people during the difficult winter season.
In addition to the five major fire incidents since December, four smaller fires also broke out in the camps. Although these incidents were not major, they partially destroyed some of the refugee shelters. Even now, many families are living without proper shelters, while others are forced to crowd into relatives’ shelters, struggling to survive in already difficult winter conditions.
The flames spread uncontrollably, consuming not only homes and belongings, but also the emotional well-being of the Rohingya refugees living in the camps.
“We were asleep when the fire started,” recalled a Rohingya father who lost his shelter in one of the recent fires. “Suddenly, we were awakened by loud sounds. Scared, we ran as immediately as we could. I did not even think we would survive.”
Sirajul Islam, a Rohingya poet and human rights activist, said, “This perennial occurrence of fire is preventable but agencies fail to prevent it, which is why we can say that something is wrong with it.”
In response to the growing number of fire-related tragedies, urgent measures are needed. These include increasing fire safety awareness among refugees, providing proper firefighting equipment and proper training, and improving the overall infrastructure of the camps to reduce the risk of future fires.
A Rohingya volunteer in the camp, Nur Alam, outlined what is at stake: “Every year, especially during the winter season, fire incidents happen. In the fire, people not only lose hope, but everything they have.”
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