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Proof of Asymptotic Equality: $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n\frac{x^n}{n!} \sim ae^x$

Дата публикации: 11-08-2026 07:56:49



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  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date Aug 21, 2022

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Euge

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MHB

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If ##(a_n)## is a sequence of real numbers with ##\lim a_n = a##, show that $$\sum_{n = 0}^\infty a_n\frac{x^n}{n!} \sim ae^x$$ as ##x\to \infty##.

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For any ##\epsilon >0## there exist ##N## such that if ##n>N##, ##|a_n-a| < \epsilon##.

|(RHS-LHS)/RHS |=
[tex]|\frac{\sum_{n=0}^\infty (a-a_n)\frac{x^n}{n!}}{ae^x}|[/tex][tex]< \frac{\sum_{n=0}^N |(a-a_n)\frac{x^n} {n!}|+\epsilon \sum_{n=N+1}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}}{|a|e^x}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{\sum_{n=0}^N (|a-a_n|-\epsilon)\frac{x^n} {n!}+\epsilon e^x}{|a|e^x}\rightarrow \frac{\epsilon}{|a|}[/tex]
##\epsilon## can be taken as small as we like. So the given asymptotic equality is proved.

Last edited: Aug 22, 2022

If (a_n\to a), write
[
\sum_{n\ge0}a_n\frac{x^n}{n!}
=ae^x+\sum_{n\ge0}(a_n-a)\frac{x^n}{n!}.
]
Since (a_n-a\to0), the second sum is (o(e^x)). Hence
[
\boxed{\sum_{n\ge0}a_n\frac{x^n}{n!}\sim ae^x\quad(x\to\infty).}
]

mxwlljack said:

If (a_n\to a), write
[
\sum_{n\ge0}a_n\frac{x^n}{n!}
=ae^x+\sum_{n\ge0}(a_n-a)\frac{x^n}{n!}.
]
Since (a_n-a\to0), the second sum is (o(e^x)). Hence
[
\boxed{\sum_{n\ge0}a_n\frac{x^n}{n!}\sim ae^x\quad(x\to\infty).}
]

It seems to me that you did not show that ## \sum_{n\ge0}(a_n-a)\frac{x^n}{n!}\sim0 ##, which is crucial to the proof.

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