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High density of structurally controlled, shallow to deep water fluid seep indicators imaged offshore Costa Rica

Дата публикации: 27-08-2026 00:00:00

We used high‐resolution mapping to document 161 sites of potential fluid seepage on the shelf and slope regions where no geophysical seep indicators had been reported. Identified potential seabed seepage sites show both high‐backscatter anomalies and bathymetric expressions, such as pockmarks, mounds, and ridges. Almost all identified seabed features are associated with bright spots and flat spots beneath, as mapped within the 3‐D seismic grid. We obtained EM122 multi‐beam data using closely spaced receiver beams and 4–5 times overlapping multi‐beam swaths, which greatly improved the sounding density and geologic resolvability of the data. At least one location shows an acoustic plume in the water column on a 3.5 kHz profile, and this plume is located along a fault trace and above surface and subsurface seepage indicators. Fluid indicators are largely associated with folds and faults within the sediment section, and many of the faults continue into and offset the reflective basement....

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