A new report from the ACLU and AFL-CIO outlines how mass deportations are damaging the economy. A broader path to citizenship would create jobs and raise wages.

A new report from the ACLU and AFL-CIO outlines how mass deportations are damaging the economy. A broader path to citizenship would create jobs and raise wages.

October 5, 2026
When U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents descended upon Minnesota in the infamous “Operation Metro Surge,” they didn’t just arrest thousands of people and kill two people, traumatizing communities and needlessly spreading violence. They damaged the local economy — costing Minnesota businesses $10–$20 million a week in the aftermath, as people were terrified to to leave their homes to do ordinary things like go to work, school, doctors appointments.
The Trump administration’s deportation agenda is destabilizing communities across the nation, costing billions of taxpayer dollars, at a time when working families can’t afford groceries, childcare, rent, gas, and other essentials. According to recent polling, 95 percent of Americans believe there is an affordability crisis in the United States. But our economy isn’t just failing because of inflation and broken supply chains. The Trump administration’s mass deportation campaign is also largely to blame.
A new report from the ACLU and American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), “Citizenship and the Affordability Agenda: A Path to Better Jobs, Higher Wages, and Prosperity for All,” highlights how mass deportations are killing jobs, raising prices, and damaging businesses.
The report also offers a practical solution: Urge policymakers to create a broader path to citizenship to stabilize jobs, raise wages, and trade this economy of fear for one that benefits working families across the nation.
Here, we break down key takeaways from the report to illustrate how President Donald Trump’s deportation agenda is impacting people’s livelihoods and how transformative immigration reform can improve the affordability crisis.
Administration officials claim that deporting immigrants will help create jobs and open up employment opportunities for U.S citizens. But the data tells a different story: Studies consistently link increased ICE activity to employment declines for all workers, immigrants and U.S.-born alike.
Roughly one in five workers in our country is an immigrant, and immigrants and U.S.-born workers are often linked through the same supply chains and industries. When enforcement actions remove workers from that chain, employers typically respond not by hiring citizens to fill the gap, but by cutting operations, delaying projects, and reducing hiring altogether — shrinking the labor supply and employers' revenue. Construction illustrates the scale: economists estimate the mass deportation agenda could eliminate nearly 20 percent of the construction workforce — 1.4 million jobs, 860,000 of them currently held by U.S.-born workers.
Looking ahead, the unemployment rate will only get worse with continued immigration enforcement. According to the Economic Policy Institute, continued deportations could wipe out nearly 6 million jobs nationwide, almost half of which are currently held by U.S. citizens.
Immigration raids have terrified people from going to work, shopping, dining out, and participating in their communities — creating what economist Exequiel Hernandez calls an "economy of fear." The result is an estimated 8.1 billion fewer visits to businesses and between $3 billion and $14 billion in lost annual spending. "When you remove or scare a significant number of people from participating in the economy,” Hernandez said, “you kick off a downward spiral" Fewer workers showing up means less income, less spending, more business contraction, and fewer jobs for everyone, including U.S.-born workers.
The damage concentrates in cities targeted by aggressive ICE operations and in industries that depend on immigrant labor. In Minnesota, the Upjohn Institute for Policy Research found that an enforcement surge in spring 2025 cost the state's leisure-and-hospitality sector 4,600 jobs, 3.8 million work hours, and $71 million in wages in just three months — hitting construction, hospitality, and caregiving hardest, the same industries most reliant on immigrant workers nationwide.
Prices are rising in the United States, and people are struggling to pay for groceries, housing, utilities, and healthcare. While inflation is impacting nearly every sector of the economy, the prices of labor-intensive goods and services provided by immigrants are climbing at a much higher rate.
One report showed that, over a recent 12-month period, while core inflation rose just 2.6 percent, prices in immigrant-labor-intensive sectors spiked far more sharply: lettuce rose nearly 32 percent, landscaping services rose 10.8 percent, home health care rose 10.7 percent, whole milk rose 9 percent, and canned fruit rose 7.9 percent. In the construction industry, research from a previous period of mass deportations found that immigration enforcement caused nearly 2,000 fewer homes to be completed per state per year, resulting in an 18 percent increase in new home prices.With construction workers once again a target of the current enforcement and deportation agenda, the shortage in work could once again result in fewer homes being built and a general increase in home prices.
Instead of ensuring that working people have access to affordable healthcare, nutrition, or housing, Congress has spent $240 billion to fund immigration enforcement. That’s hundreds of millions of dollars that could’ve gone to vital programs like SNAP, Medicaid, and Affordable Care Act subsidies.
The federal government also now spends 91 times more on immigration enforcement than labor standards enforcements. This leaves workplaces more dangerous and enables employers to violate wage, safety, and overtime laws — reducing standards for all workers regardless of immigration status.
Meanwhile, taxpayers are footing the bill for this mass deportations agenda. We each pay an average of $2,358 per year to support it, while steadily losing access to vital services that working families rely on.
We don’t have to continue living in an economy of fear. A broad path to citizenship — not temporary, revocable protections — would create hundreds of thousands of new jobs, generate an estimated $1.7 trillion in GDP growth, and raise wages for everyone, immigrant and U.S.-born workers alike. History bears this out: After the 1986 immigration reform granted legal status to millions, affected workers saw their incomes rise by more than 25 percent. When we expand rights and protections for immigrant workers, we remove the leverage employers use to suppress pay and silence organizing — and that lifts job opportunities and conditions for everyone.
As the human and economic toll of the mass deportation agenda mounts, we call on Congress to act now — not with another stopgap, but with transformative immigration reform that opens a broad path to citizenship. Temporary fixes only prolong the instability driving today's crisis. A real path to citizenship would set off the opposite ripple effect: stimulating businesses, expanding job opportunities, and restoring stability and dignity to working families across the nation.
Press Release
Oct 2026

Immigrants' Rights
+3 Issues
WASHINGTON — The American Civil Liberties Union today released a new report, 76 Ways Mass Deportation is Breaking Our Democracy, detailing how the Trump administration is using mass deportation as the pretext and mechanism to attack civil liberties and structural democratic safeguards at an unparalleled scale and speed. The report comes as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrests have hit a record high, as the Trump administration has shifted its approach from mass raids to more discrete arrests following widespread outrage. From the deployment of federal agents and military troops for immigration enforcement in U.S. cities, to the mass revocation of visas and other forms of lawful status, and the targeting of immigrants’ rights protesters, the Trump administration has repeatedly used immigration policy as a trojan horse for attacks on core pillars of U.S. democracy. Notably, the report categorizes the dizzying array of abuses into three major categories, which often overlap: Attacks on civil rights and liberties, as the Trump administration has used mass deportations as both a pretext and distraction for its assault on myriad constitutional rights – including the rights to free speech and freedom of assembly and due process – impacting citizens and noncitizens alike. Attacks on democratic checks and balances, as the administration expands its federal deportation police and executive power, eviscerating due process for immigrants and normalizing ICE’s violence, while evading and even defying court orders. Attacks on multiracial, pluralistic democracy, as the administration continues to gut existing legal protections and introduce new policies targeting people who are immigrants – including through visa and entry bans and efforts to end birthright citizenship and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) – in what appears to be a calculated attempt to change the racial makeup of the U.S. now and into the future. “For the past year and a half, the ACLU and advocates have warned that the Trump administration’s mass deportation agenda pulls straight from an authoritarian playbook – and now, we’re seeing the devasting impacts of those policies, with citizens and noncitizens alike paying the price and the state of our democracy in crisis,” said Naureen Shah, director of immigration policy and government affairs at the ACLU. “This report is a clarion call to members of Congress to strengthen and repair our pluralistic, multiracial democracy by passing meaningful immigration reforms. That must include creating a broad path to citizenship for immigrants who contribute to our communities and our economy.” Within the report, the ACLU also calls on members of Congress to restore and defend democratic rights and norms through transformative immigration reform, including by creating a broad path to citizenship and modernization of border processing and policies. It also calls on lawmakers to build stronger accountability, transparency and oversight measures to effectively compel the executive branch to uphold civil rights and civil liberties. “From the cancellation of Congressionally mandated protections like TPS to the arrest of noncitizen students for exercising their First Amendment rights, the Trump administration has repeatedly violated bedrock democratic principles under the guise of immigration enforcement,” said Sarah Mehta, deputy director of immigration policy and government affairs at the ACLU. “As this administration has shown, no one is safe from its extreme mass deportation agenda. Our elected officials – and the state of our democracy – cannot afford to allow this lawlessness to continue. The time to act is now.” This report is the fourth in the ACLU’s affirmative immigration vision series, in which policy and legal experts explore how the Trump administration’s immigration agenda has harmed communities nationwide, undermined our democracy, and wreaked havoc on key industries and weakened the American workforce. The series will also outline steps that members of Congress, as well as state and local policymakers, can take to reform the U.S. immigration system and inoculate against future attacks on core rights and safety. You can read the full report here: https://www.aclu.org/publications/76-ways-mass-deportation-is-breaking-our-democracy
Press Release
Oct 2026

Immigrants' Rights
NEW YORK – In a momentous victory for immigrants’ rights, today the Southern District of New York issued a final, landmark ruling in African Communities Together and The Door v. Todd Lyons striking down one of the Trump administration’s most extreme policies that allowed ICE agents to arrest people for showing up to immigration court. With this ruling, ICE officers cannot conduct civil immigration enforcement actions in or near immigration courthouses, except under limited circumstances, in New York City and across the nation. “Today’s ruling is an enormous win for every noncitizen seeking to safely attend their immigration court proceedings,” said Amy Belsher, director of Immigrants’ Rights Litigation at the New York Civil Liberties Union. “For too long, we watched masked, often armed, ICE officers ambush noncitizens in courthouse hallways, throw immigrants to the ground, and tear sobbing children from their parents. But with today’s order, the court made clear: ICE’s cruel, unjustified policy of conducting mass immigration arrests in courthouses is unlawful and cannot stand.” The court’s order found the government’s mass immigration court arrest policy “arbitrary and capricious” under the Administrative Procedure Act and restores pre-existing policies barring immigration courthouse arrests except in rare circumstances. Originally, the case also challenged a related 2025 Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR) policy that urged immigration judges to dismiss noncitizens’ immigration proceedings without proper procedural protections. In this order, the court dismissed that claim as ‘moot,’ because the government had already fully and permanently rescinded it as result of an earlier order in this case. “People should not be arrested for doing exactly what the legal system requires of them,” said Oscar Sarabia Roman, staff attorney with the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project. "They should be able to come to court, take part in their cases, and leave without fear.” “Immigrant New Yorkers should not have to choose between attending a required immigration hearing and risking detention, or staying away and risking a deportation order for failing to appear,” said Katie Rosenfeld, partner at Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP. “This ruling restores important safeguards and makes clear that ICE cannot abandon those protections without a reasoned explanation. Due process requires a meaningful opportunity to be heard, and that means people must be able to come to court without fear.” “The court’s ruling is a monumental victory for immigrant families and the rule of law. It brings to an end the cruel and callous practice of arresting immigrants simply for showing up to their court hearings — something that no one should have to worry about, and yet so many were forced to live under that cloud of fear,” said Harold Solis, co-legal director at Make the Road New York. “Today marks a turning point, and our focus now shifts to doing everything in our power to ensure the government fully complies with the court’s decision.” The New York Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union, Make the Road NY, and Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel originally filed this lawsuit on behalf of African Communities Together and The Door on August 1, 2025. Soon after, the groups asked for expedited relief through a stay, which the court partly denied in September 2025. But then, in a shocking revelation in March, the government admitted that a 2025 memorandum — which it had relied on throughout the case to justify its immigration court arrest policy — does not and has never authorized any immigration courthouse arrests. Immediately after, the organizations asked the Court to reconsider its denial, and the court issued a stay. This final federal ruling affirms that order, and expands it to apply nationwide. It is effective immediately. Today’s ruling also builds on the resounding victory from the ACLU of Northern California, in Pablo Sequen v. Albarran, which similarly struck down the Trump administration’s policy of arresting immigrants at courthouses nationwide. Since Trump took office, ICE has mounted an unprecedented campaign of arresting people at their mandated immigration court hearings, and then trying to fast track their deportation. This includes Dylan, a 16-year-old Bronx high school who ICE arrested when attending a routine court date, and Oliver Mata Velazquez, a 19 year old living in Buffalo who ICE targeted, detained, and fast-tracked for deportation.
Court Case: African Communities Together v. Lyons
Affiliate: New York
Federal Court Strikes Down Ice’s Courthouse Arrest Policy Nationwide. Explore Press Release.
| # | Наименование новости | Тональность | Информативность | Дата публикации |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We Launched the First Comprehensive Civil Rights Review of Mass Deportations. Here’s How It’s Impacting Democracy. | 0 | 7.12 | 07-10-2026 |
| 2 | Trump Found a New Horrifying Way to Disappear ICE Detainees | 0 | 9.34 | 24-09-2026 |
| 3 | Donald Trump is delivering the deportations he promised | 0 | 8.1 | 27-08-2026 |
| 4 | Opinion: Immigration proposals could harm Alberta's economy | 0 | 10 | 25-09-2026 |
| 5 | Report: Trump administration increasingly barring immigrants from Muslim-majority countries | 0 | 14.49 | 02-10-2026 |
| 6 | ICE comes for our neighbors in WA | 0 | 18.7 | 03-09-2026 |
| 7 | Trump Is Laying the Groundwork for the Mass Deportation of Migrant Children | 0 | 9.08 | 21-08-2026 |
| 8 | The Trump administration weakens fuel efficiency standards for new cars | 0 | 6.4 | 28-09-2026 |
| 9 | ‘I’d rather die here than in Africa’: Migrants describe violent deportation flight | 0 | 13.5 | 29-09-2026 |