The New Zealand FTA

India’s strategy of “friendship diversification” is necessary for safeguarding against global supply chain volatility, especially after experiencing U.S. President Donald Trump’s overwhelming friendship, which brought our labour-intensive industries to their knees. The New Zealand FTA serves as a masterclass in “defensive liberalisation”. While New Zealand is a powerhouse in dairy and horticulture, India has successfully ring-fenced its sensitive dairy sector, which is non-negotiable for rural livelihood security. The FTA should be viewed not as a primary market for volume, but as a chance to engage with a quality and technology partner.

A. Thirugnanasambantham,

Coimbatore

The serpent’s bite

The issue of tackling snakebites in India highlights a crisis sustained as much by superstition as by systemic gaps. Harmful practices persist, such as making the snake bite again in the hope that it will take the venom back, or delaying treatment while seeking faith healers. Sleeping on the ground further increases exposure in rural areas. Therefore, public health strategy must prioritise behavioural change alongside antivenom supply. Targeted awareness campaigns, school-level education, and community health worker training can replace myths with first-aid protocols grounded in science.

Harsh Pawaria,

Rohtak, Haryana

Equally, preventive innovation matters. The Kisan Mitra Chhadi — a sensor-based stick that warns farmers of nearby snakes — is a practical, low-cost complement to clinical solutions. Prevention and cure must advance together.

A. Myilsami,

Coimbatore

In India, where snakebites remain a serious public health concern, administering anti-snake venom and managing its reactions cannot be left to a few specialists. Most patients first reach primary and taluk hospitals, where delays can be fatal. While infrastructure gaps may take time to address, training can be implemented immediately. Structured training in snakebite first aid, anti-snake venom administration, and anaphylaxis management must be made mandatory for all doctors.

Anahatha D. Kalyani,

Pallipuram, Palakkad, Kerala

Officials of the Kerala Forest Department have showcased “SARPA” (the Snake Awareness, Rescue, and Protection app) as a tool that can help save the lives of snakebite victims and connect users with snake rescuers. However, the app is currently available only on the Android platform and can be downloaded only from the Google Play Store. I request the Forest Department to make the app available on the App Store as well, so that iPhone users can also benefit from it.

Surendran K.T.,

Kaloor, Ernakulam, Kerala