. .
. . ,
. . ,
. .
,
,
.
34% 10%
[1]. 20 .
18 64 , 20%
, 30%
5 [2].
25%, 80% [3].
,
. ,
. (vertigo)
,
.
, , ,
,
(),
[4].
:
1) , ;
2) , ;
3) [5].
- ,
, .
/ ,
, 110
.
-
.
, VIII
/
.
,
- [6].
: 1) ; 2) , ; 3)
( ) ; 4)
; 5)
.
, [7].
(
head impulse test) ,
(skew deviation),
[8].
, (skew
deviation),
, 100% 90%
.
,
,
VIII [912].
,
:
1) ;
2)
;
3) - , ;
4) ;
5) ,
;
6)
[13, 14].
1. ., 42 .
23 ,
; , .
,
.
.
7
, , .
1- .
( , ,
) ,
.
,
. -
.
35 ,
.
: , .
:
1)
20 12 ;
2) ()
;
3) : , ,
;
4) [16].
( )
.
. ,
. ,
,
.
, .
, , ,
[17].
, - ,
,
[18].
2. ., 32 .,
, ,
,
. 3 ,
- .
, ,
, , . ,
.
.
40
5 .
:
( ).
.
()
:
: ,
. , , .
,
. .
,
, .
,
, [16].
:
[18].
. ,
, 520 ( 1
). , ,
60 . :
.
() [17].
(914%)
. ,
[19].
:
1) ;
2) IHS (international headaches society);
3) ,
: , ,
;
4) [19].
- -
(
) (.) [20].

.
, , .
,
. ,
: , ,
.
,
, .
(3- 5-),
.
, , , ,
.
1-,
(), (*),
(), () ().
.
, .
,
. ,
(),
.
1970 .,
,
1, .
,
()
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
(H1-), ,
.
,
, .
, , [21].
50
(Vertigoheel) [22].
,
Anamirta cocculus ( ), Conium
maculatum ( ), Ambra grisea () Petroleum rectificatum
().
.
,
, (
) ,
.
774
. 25
(23 3 ) (50 23
) 8 .
(/
).
, .
()
,
.
,
.
: , , .
88%
87% .
99% 98%
[23].
2009 . 2015 . 89
18 42 (53 36 )
,
10 15 ( 2
) 50100 ( 4 ,
400 ).
, .
(83 93%)
( ), (89 100%)
,
, .
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
- Oosterveld W. J. The efficacy of piracetam in vertigo. A
double-blind study in patients with vertigo of central origin //
Arzneimittelforschung. 2000. 30 (11). P. 19471949.
- Yardley L., Britton J., Lear S., Bird., Luxon L. Relationship
between balanse system function and agoraphobic avoidance // Behav. Res. Ther.
1998. Vol. 33, 4. P. 435439.
- Bobrov L. S., Shmyrev V. I., Vasil`ev A. S., Morozov S. P., Rudas M.
S. Vozmozhnosti konservativnogo vedeniya pacientov s
vertebralno-bazilyarnoj nedostatochnostyu na ambulatornom e`tape [Possibilities
of conservative management of patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency
outpatient] // Mezhdunarodnyj nevrologicheskij zhurnal. 2011, 1 (39). S.
115119.
- . .
// Consilium medicum. . 2001. . 39.
- . :
// . 1999. 4. . 5860.
- Savitz S. I., Caplan L. R. Vertebrobasilar disease // N Engl J
Med. 2005; 352: 26182626.
- Lee H. Isolated vascular vertigo // Journal of Stroke. 2014; 16
(3): 124130.
- Brodsky M. C. Three dimensions of skew deviation // Br J
Ophthalmol. 2003, Dec; 87 (12): 14401441.
- Newman-Toker D. E., Kattah J. C., Alvernia J. E., Wang D. Z.
Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from
vestibular neuritis // Neurology. 2008; 70: 23782385
- Cnyrim C. D., Newman-Toker D., Karch C., Brandt T., Strupp M.
Bedside differentiation ofvestibular neuritis from central vestibular
pseudoneuritis // J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 2008; 79: 458460.
- Kirchner H., Kremmyda O., Hufner K., Stephan T., Zingler V., Brandt T.
et al. Clinical, electrophysiological, and MRI findings in patients with
cerebellar ataxia and a bilaterally pathological head-impulse test // Ann N Y
AcadSci. 2011; 1233: 127138.
- Park H. K., Kim J. S., Strupp M., Zee D. S. Isolated floccular
infarction: impaired vestibular responses to horizontal head impulse // J
Neurol. 2013; 260: 15761582.
- Lee H., Sohn S. I., Cho Y. W., Lee S. R., Ahn B. H., Park
B. R. et al. Cerebellar infarction presenting isolated vertigo: frequency
and vascular topographical patterns // Neurology. 2006; 67: 11781183.
- Kim H. A., Lee H. Recent advances in central acute vestibular
syndrome of a vascular cause // J Neurol Sci. 2012; 321: 1722.
- Lopez-Escamez J. A., Carey J., Chung W.-H., Goebel J. A., Magnusson
M., Mandalà M., Newman-Toker D. E., Strupp M., Suzuki M., Trabalzini F.,
Bisdorff A. Diagnostic criteria for Menières disease. Consensus document
of the Bárány Society, the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research, the
European Academy of Otology and Neurotology (EAONO), the American Academy of
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) and the Korean Balance Society
// Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2016, Jan-Feb; 67 (1), 17.
- Halmagyi G. M. Diagnosis and management of vertigo // Clinical
Medicine. 2005; 5: 159165.
- Bhattacharyya N., Baugh, R. F., Orvidas L., Barrs D., Bronston L. J.,
DC, Cass S., Chalian A. A., Desmond A. L., Earll J. M., Fife T. D., Fuller D.
C., Judge J. O., Mann N. R., Rosenfeld R. M., Schuring L. T., Steiner R. W.
P., Whitney S. L., Haidar J. Clinical practice guideline: Benign
paroxysmal positional vertigo // OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery. 2008,
139, S47-S81.
- Huh Y.-E., Kim J.-S. Bedside Evaluation of Dizzy Patients // J
Clin Neurol. 2013; 9: 203213.
- Boldingh M. I., Ljøstad U., Mygland A., Monstad P. Comparison of
Interictal Vestibular Function in Vestibular Migraine vs Migraine Without
Vertigo // Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. Vol. 53, Issue 7, p.
11231133.
- Vanni S., Pecci R. STANDING, a four-step bedside algorithm for
differential diagnosis of acute vertigo in the Emergency Department // ACTA
otorhinolaryngologica ita lica. 2014; 34: 419426.
- Singh R. K., Singh M. rhinolaryngology Clibics // An
International Journal. 2012; 4 (2): 8185.
- Vertigoheel
Heel // . 2002, 20.
- Wolschner U., Strösser W., Weiser M., Klein P. Treating vertigo
combination remedy therapeutically equivalent to dimenhydrinate: results of a
reference-controlled cohort study // Biol Med. 2001; 30: 184190.
|