Decision-making presents challenges due to overwhelming choices and the fear of regret. Humans often face an anguish of freedom when choosing between attractive options. Krishn advised Arjun to embrace his duty and focus on moral responsibilities. Detaching from outcomes and cultivating a calm mind are essential for sound decisions. Arjun's reflection led to victory after applying these principles.
Decision-making presents challenges due to overwhelming choices and the fear of regret. Humans often face an anguish of freedom when choosing between attractive options. Krishn advised Arjun to embrace his duty and focus on moral responsibilities. Detaching from outcomes and cultivating a calm mind are essential for sound decisions. Arjun's reflection led to victory after applying these principles.
What is it about decision-making that makes it so difficult? Why do we keep weighing options, yet remain unable to reach a conclusion? We reduce ourselves to the predicament of Buridan's ass, the famous medieval thought experiment in which a donkey, standing exactly midway between two identical bales of hay, is unable to choose because it sees no rational reason to prefer one over the other.
Humans, however, are spoilt for choice in most situations. American psychologist Barry Schwartz in his classic, 'the Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less', points out that more options result not in liberation but anxiety and post-decision regret. In effect, despite the sheer explosion of choices and access to greater information to weigh options, we are an unhappy lot.
Compelling arguments between two outcomes bog us. Jean-Paul Sartre called this the 'anguish of freedom', which makes us aware that when we take one decision, we are letting go of another equally attractive option. This gnaws at us.
What, then, is the solution? One has but to reflect on Krishn's advice to Arjun. Embrace your dharm, duty, with a focus on what aligns with moral responsibilities and greater good. Detach yourself from results, nishkaam karm, since one can control only one's actions but not the outcome.
Finally, cultivate a calm mind, samatvam - decisions should not be based purely on emotions. Having been given these mantras, Arjun was asked to reflect and make his own decision, which he did, and we are all aware of the outcome, in which victory was secured.
(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)
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